Yava, Yapanani in Indonesia

The Yava, Yapanani have only been reported in Indonesia
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Yava people live in Papua Province, Indonesia, primarily in the Sarmi Regency along the Bonggo subdistrict and near the Yava River region. Their language, Yava, is part of the Papuan language family and remains in use among the community, although Indonesian is increasingly spoken for education and trade.

Historically, the Yava were coastal and riverine dwellers who relied on fishing and small-scale gardening for survival. Their isolation preserved much of their cultural identity but contact with outside communities and modernization has introduced new influences, including formal schooling and limited infrastructure development.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Yava live in small villages along rivers and coastal areas, where houses are typically constructed from wood and palm leaves. Fishing is the primary source of food and income, supplemented by gardening and gathering forest products. Transportation and communication are limited, making access to healthcare and education difficult. While some younger members migrate to urban areas for schooling or work, most families remain in rural settings, maintaining traditional practices and community-based living.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Yava people identify primarily with Christianity, a faith introduced through missionary efforts during the colonial period. Church life plays an important role in their communities, and Christian festivals are widely observed. However, elements of traditional beliefs persist, particularly in rituals connected to nature and ancestral respect, creating a blend of Christian and indigenous practices.


What Are Their Needs?

Healthcare services are minimal, leaving families vulnerable to preventable diseases and lacking access to emergency care. Educational opportunities are scarce, especially in remote villages, which restricts literacy and vocational development for younger generations. Economic stability is difficult to achieve because dependence on fishing and small-scale farming makes communities vulnerable to environmental changes and market fluctuations.


Prayer Items

Pray for the Yava to experience a deep and vibrant faith that goes beyond nominal Christianity and leads to strong biblical foundations.
Ask for wisdom and perseverance for those working to disciple and equip local believers, so that they can share the gospel effectively within their communities.
Intercede for spiritual renewal among families and leaders, that they may find hope and unity in Christ amid social and economic challenges.


Scripture Prayers for the Yava, Yapanani in Indonesia.


References

Global Recordings Network – Yava Language


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Yava
People Name in Country Yava, Yapanani
Alternate Names Mora; Yapanani
Population this Country 12,000
Population all Countries 12,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 16009
ROP3 Code 111008
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Papua Province, Yapen island: 8 north coast villages, 2 interior villages, and 18 south coast villages, all in the central portion of the island.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Papua Province, Yapen island: 8 north coast villages, 2 interior villages, and 18 south coast villages, all in the central portion of the island..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
65.00 %
Ethnic Religions
35.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Yawa (12,000 speakers)
Language Code yva   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Yawa (12,000 speakers)
Language Code yva   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Yawa
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.